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Saturday, January 01, 2005
| Iraq Vs. Tsunami: The Duplicity Of The Media |
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by Mike Whitney |
December 31, 2004 |
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The American media has descended on the Asian tsunami with all the fervor of feral animals in a meat locker. The newspapers and TV’s are plastered with bodies drifting out to sea, battered carcasses strewn along the beach and bloated babies lying in rows. Every aspect of the suffering is being scrutinized with microscopic intensity by the predatory lens of the media.
This is where the western press really excels: in the celebratory atmosphere of human catastrophe. Their penchant for misery is only surpassed by their appetite for profits.
Where was this “free press” in Iraq when the death toll was skyrocketing towards 100,000? So far, we’ve seen nothing of the devastation in Falluja where more than 6,000 were killed and where corpses were lined along the city’s streets for weeks on end. Is death less photogenic in Iraq? Or, are there political motives behind the coverage?
Wasn’t Ted Koppel commenting just days ago, that the media was restricting its coverage of Iraq to show sensitivity for the squeamishness of its audience? He reiterated the mantra that filming dead Iraqis was “in bad taste” and that his American audience would be repelled by such images? How many times have we heard the same rubbish from Brokaw, Jennings and the rest of their ilk?
Well, it looks like Koppel and the others have quickly switched directions. The tsunami has turned into a 24 hour-a-day media frenzy of carnage and ruin, exploring every facet of human misery in agonizing detail.
The festival of bloodshed is chugging ahead at full-throttle and it’s bumping up ratings in the process.
Corporate media never fails to astound even the most jaded viewer. Just when it appears that they’ve hit rock-bottom, they manage to slip even deeper into the morass of sensationalism. The manipulation of calamity is particularly disturbing, especially when disaster is translated into a revenue windfall. Koppel may disparage “bad taste”, but his boardroom bosses are more focused on the bottom line. Simply put, tragedy is good for business.
When it comes to Iraq, however, the whole paradigm shifts to the right. The dead and maimed are faithfully hidden from view. No station would dare show a dead Marine or even an Iraqi national mutilated by an errant American bomb. That might undermine the patriotic objectives of our mission: to democratize the natives and enter them into the global economic system. Besides, if Iraq was covered like the tsunami, public support would erode extremely quickly, and Americans would have to buy their oil rather than extracting it at gunpoint. What good would that do?
Looks like the media’s got it right: carnage IS different in Iraq than Thailand, Indonesia or India. The Iraqi butchery is part of a much grander scheme: a plan for conquest, subjugation and the theft of vital resources, the foundation blocks for maintaining white privilege into the next century.
The Iraq conflict is an illustration of how the media is governed by the political agenda of ownership. The media cherry-picks the news according to the requirements of the investor class, dumping footage (like dead American soldiers) that doesn’t support their policies. That way, information can be fit into the appropriate doctrinal package, one that serves corporate interests. It’s a matter of selectively excluding anything that compromises the broader, imperial objectives. Alternatively, the coverage of the Asian tsunami allows the media to whet the public’s appetite for tragedy and feed the macabre preoccupation with misfortune. Both tendencies are an affront to honest journalism and to any reasonable commitment to an informed citizenry.
The uneven coverage (of Iraq and the tsunami) highlights an industry in meltdown. Today’s privately owned media may bury one story, and yet, manipulate another to boost ratings. They are just as likely to exploit the suffering of Asians, while ignoring the pain of Iraqis. Neither brings us closer to the truth. It’s simply impossible to derive a coherent worldview from the purveyors of soap suds and dog food. They’re more devoted to creating a compatible atmosphere for consumerism than conveying an objective account of events.
We need a media that is dedicated to straightforward standards of impartiality and excellence, not one that’s rooted in commercialism, exploitation and hyperbole.
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Posted at 07:25 pm by R7fel
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India's Christians Prominent in Casualties and Aid
Velankanni basilica, Christian fishermen among hardest hit.
By Manpreet Singh in Chandigarh, India | posted 12/30/2004
As the death toll continues to rise following Sunday's Indian Ocean tsunami, Indian churches and Christian organizations are speeding up their relief efforts.
The 9.0 magnitude quake and its resulting tsunami devastated life along 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) of South India's coast, so far leaving more than 12,000 dead in India and many thousands missing. The overall death toll from the affected countries like Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Burma, the Maldives, and Somalia is now above 114,000—far more than earlier feared.
India's Christian community was not spared. "It has been a terrible tragedy since it all happened on Sunday when the church service was on, and it occurred during the Christmas period," Donald H.R. De Souza, spokesman for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India, said earlier this week. "In the Kottar area of Tamil Nadu, about 300 Christians who were attending a religious service died."
One of the country's holiest Christian sites, the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, was hit severely. The shrine, typically busiest during the Christmas season, has reported at least 700 deaths, and that number is expected to rise dramatically.
John Dayal, secretary general of the All India Christian Council, calls the tsunami "a greater tragedy than many others faced in the past" by the country's Christians. It's especially hard on the Christian community, he said, since "most of the boatmen and fishermen in the coastal areas are Christians."
The areas most affected by the tsunami are in the states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Pondicherry, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Anthropologists fear that some of the 72 indigenous tribes living in isolation on the 319 islands in the Andaman and Nicobar chains might have been wiped out by the tsunami.
Besides the terrible loss of human life, fear of massive disease haunts medical authorities. The United Nations has warned of an epidemic as corpses rot and drinking water, food, and shelter become scarce. In India, dead bodies are being disposed of in mass burials and cremations.
The country has also had to face panic in the wake of the devastation: A tsunami alert was issued yesterday, and the government urged people to leave coastal areas. Hours later, the alert was retracted, with Science Minister Kapil Sibal explaining that it had been based on faulty information.
The unprecedented tragedy has shattered the local economies of small towns and villages in the coastal areas. The basic infrastructure and amenities have been wiped away by the waves, and the local communities have been impoverished.
"Providing livelihood to the fisher folks would be our main focus to begin with," says Dayal. "Fishermen need nets and boats. We will be focusing on that along with giving them trauma counseling and providing long-term rehabilitation."
Indian churches and Christian organizations are "deeply involved" in aid and relief efforts, says Richard Howell, secretary general of the Evangelical Fellowship of India. "We have been on site from day one providing relief. We have already sent appeals for funds within India and abroad. We see it as a tragedy of human family. We will serve every needy person irrespective of his caste or religion."
James Christian, Bishop's Chaplain for the Church of South India's Diocese of Madras, told Christianity Today that his denomination is providing shelter and clothes and collecting money for relief, but the situation remains "terrible and sad."
"We are doing our best but our resources are insufficient," he said. "A lot more needs to be done. It is a time of great tragedy and we need prayers."
India's churches are organizing a nation-wide day of prayer January 2, but their work with the tsunami victims will likely continue for years.
"It won't be a one-time relief," says Howell. "We are going to be with them, walking with them until they are rehabilitated." Copyright © 2004 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.
Posted at 11:14 am by R7fel
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Friday, December 31, 2004
| Ghouls rush in
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| On Phuket, disaster's just an inconvenience to rich who gripe about views, bubbly
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BY RAFAEL D. FRANKEL
SPECIAL TO THE NEWS
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| Family sunbathes on Kata beach in Phuket. |
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| At same beach yesterday, resort patrons turned backs on others’ misery. Foreign couple, she topless, feel they have it made in the shade. |
| PHUKET, Thailand - While volunteers struggled to collect bodies washing up on the once-pristine beaches of this upscale resort isle, ghoulish tourists rolled out their towels yesterday, doffed their bikini tops and vacationed like nothing had happened.
On Patong Beach and Kata Beach - where hundreds died or disappeared four days ago - the smell of suntan lotion wafted from the shore as a new influx of tourists determinedly ignored the carnage around them, frolicking in the surf or reading under umbrellas.
An indignant Russian who arrived at the Novotel Phuket Resort on the day after the tsunami loudly complained that there was no champagne reception.
Other guests have pestered the hotel's grieving staff with complaints that their rooms lack good views.
Belgian tourist Desmet Romain, 42, questioned whether he should have stayed on despite all the death and misery.
But the prospect of missing the New Year's beach holiday he had been looking forward to all year was too much to bear.
"I didn't want to go back to Belgium where it is so cold," Romain said. "And in this hotel, it's like everything is totally normal."
Some Thais are amazed that the foreigners can be so insensitive to be sipping cocktails poolside while surrounded by death and grief.
"I think the people are good, but I don't know why they stay here now when we are so sad," a waiter at the Novotel said, asking that his name not be reported out of fear of losing his job.
The beaches of Patong and Kata were filling up with tourists and Thais when the tsunami hit Sunday. Nearly 300 are confirmed dead, including more than 100 tourists.
Another 1,600 people are still missing from Phuket beaches, and there is an army of grieving family members searching for them.
As bodies continue to wash up on Phuket's shores and are stacked in makeshift morgues, the Sheraton Grande Laguna Phuket is erecting big tents, installing cotton candy machines and bringing in caged animals in preparation for the gala New Year's Eve circus party it promised.
"We do want to keep it a happy theme," Sheraton marketing communications manager Zahid Ali said. "Our guests came here during the holidays and they do want to enjoy it."
But in a nod to the tragedy surrounding them, the Sheraton canceled its $2,500 fireworks display and will observe a moment of silence, Ali said.
The hotel is also donating all the proceeds from its circus party to the disaster relief fund it set up for staff members who lost family and homes to the tidal wave.
The Thai survivors on Phuket are preparing to mark the new year in a much more somber manner.
"I will go to the temple to make merit for all the dead people," said Supone Sengsahus, 43, who drives a converted pickup truck as a taxi.
His friend, Moone Penmit, 35, who owns a restaurant, also was not in the mood for a party after a friend of his was killed in the disaster.
"Many people are not enjoying New Year's this time," he said.
Originally published on December 30, 2004 |
Posted at 06:22 pm by R7fel
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Thursday, December 30, 2004
In Ads, AARP Criticizes Plan on Privatizing
By Robert Pear
The New York Times
Thursday 30 December 2004
Washington - AARP, the influential lobby for older Americans, signaled Wednesday for the first time how fervently it would fight President Bush's proposal for private Social Security accounts, saying it would begin a $5 million two-week advertising campaign timed to coincide with the start of the new Congress.
The organization, which played a huge role in the passage of Medicare drug legislation last year, said it was prepared to spend much more in the next two years to block the creation of private accounts financed with payroll tax revenues.
"This is our signature issue," said Christine M. Donohoo, chief communications officer for AARP, which represents 36 million Americans 50 and older. "We will do what it takes."
The full-page advertisements, to appear next week in more than 50 newspapers around the country, say the accounts would cause "Social Insecurity."
"There are places in your retirement planning for risk," the advertisements say, "but Social Security isn't one of them."
One advertisement shows a couple in their 40's looking at the reader. "If we feel like gambling, we'll play the slots," the message says.
Another advertisement shows traders in the pit of a commodities exchange. "Winners and losers are stock market terms," it says. "Do you really want them to become retirement terms?"
AARP's confrontational stance on Social Security contrasts with its strategy on Medicare legislation in 2002 and 2003.
Senior officials of the group continually talked to the White House and to Republicans in Congress about proposals to add drug coverage to Medicare. But to date, AARP leaders said, they have had few conversations with the White House about Mr. Bush's plans for Social Security.
Lawmakers of both parties said the Medicare bill might not have passed without a last-minute endorsement by AARP, which describes itself as a nonpartisan organization. The endorsement outraged some members of the group and some Democrats in Congress. But now, it appears, AARP will be working with Democrats against Republican proposals for private accounts.
AARP strongly supports new incentives for people to save for retirement, but says such savings should supplement the existing system.
Marie F. Smith, the group's president, and William D. Novelli, its chief executive, set forth the organization's position this month in letters to members and to lawmakers.
Private accounts would worsen the problems of Social Security, they said, adding: "Taking some of the money that workers pay into the system and diverting it into newly created private accounts would weaken Social Security and put benefits for future generations at risk. AARP is opposed to private accounts that take money out of Social Security."
Under President Bush's proposal, workers could divert some payroll taxes to personal accounts that could be invested in stocks and bonds.
At a news conference last week, Mr. Bush defended his proposal as a way to encourage "an ownership society," increase savings and provide "capital for entrepreneurial growth." By investing in private accounts, he said, workers could earn a higher rate of return than they get from the Social Security trust fund, and they could pass on the accumulated assets to their heirs.
Ms. Donohoo said AARP's advertisements were intended to "mobilize seniors" and to educate younger people about the program, which pays monthly benefits to more than 47 million Americans.
The advertisements will generally run three times in each newspaper from Jan. 4, when Congress convenes, to Jan. 20, when Mr. Bush is to be inaugurated for a second term.
Some advocates of private accounts, like the libertarian Cato Institute, are also gearing up. But Jamie W. Dettmer, a Cato spokesman, said: "We do not have plans to do advertising or lobbying. Our experts will write op-ed articles, appear on television and radio and testify before Congress if they're invited."
At a White House economic conference this month, Mr. Bush previewed his message to Congress on Social Security. "The crisis is now," he said. "You may not feel it, your constituents may not be overwhelming you with letters demanding a fix now, but the crisis is now."
On the other hand, Ms. Donohoo of AARP said that "rather modest changes" could ensure the solvency of the program for several generations. "It's not a crisis," she said.
Posted at 09:52 pm by R7fel
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In Ukraine, there’s an exit poll gap, they say, "Let’s have another election."
Editor's Note | TO reported earlier today that Rep. John Conyers, ranking minority member of the House Judiciary Committee, will officially object to the Ohio Electoral votes being counted when Congress convenes to certify the election on January 6th. Rev. Jesse Jackson will be centrally involved in the effort to convince a Senator to join Conyers in this effort. TO will be reporting on the 6th from Washington D.C. on the hearings. - wrp
Go to Original
'We Will Not Faint'
By Susannah Meadows
Newsweek
Thursday 30 December 2004
Jesse Jackson on why he thinks John Kerry really won the election.
Ohio officials concluded their recount of the presidential vote last Tuesday-reaffirming President George W. Bush’s victory. But the state’s election woes aren’t over yet. As bloggers continue to spin conspiracy theories about a victory stolen from Democratic candidate John Kerry, the Rev. Jesse Jackson plans to lead a Monday rally in Columbus to protest alleged voting irregularities. He warmed up with Newsweek’s Susannah Meadows.
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The Democratic candidate and Jackson at Sunday services before the November vote.
(Photo: Gerald Herbert / AP) |
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| Newsweek: What’s the matter with Ohio?
Rev. Jesse Jackson: In Columbus, Cincinnati, Akron, Youngstown, Cleveland, where I was, you had blacks standing in line for six hours in the rain. That’s a form of voter suppression.
Ohio Secretary of State Kenneth Blackwell says that machines were allotted based on turnout in past years, and that he didn’t realize they’d need more machines until it was too late.
He had to know it because registration was up. Blackwell may have had to deliver for Bush and [Vice President Dick] Cheney and he got a lighter rap than [former Florida Secretary of State Katherine] Harris got. But Ohio may have been more stacked than Florida was.
So you think Blackwell stole the election for Bush?
It was under his domain to have enough machines; the machine calibration, tabulation issue. You could rig the machines. We have reason to believe it was rigged.
What is your evidence?
Based on distrusting the system, lack of paper trails, the anomaly of the exit polls. In Ukraine, there’s an exit poll gap, they say, "Let’s have another election."
Have you been in touch with John Kerry about the issue? Does he share your concerns?
His lawyers are now involved in a minimal way. We are appealing to him to get involved. We think it should be certified provisionally, until there can be a forensic investigation of these machines, and until there’s a random recount. In only two of the counties did they do any hand recounting.
What can be done now?
Thursday is when Congress is scheduled to certify the vote. Kerry should take the floor and ask for a debate on the subject. Kerry pulled out too early. The scrutiny pulled out with him.
If the election were held again with these alleged problems solved, would Kerry win?
Of course I think that. If we deal with the anomalies, a fair random count, the urban-suppressed vote, Kerry would get at least 60,000 more votes. At least! I believe that. I don’t know that.
Is it possible that election will be overturned?
I don’t know. All we want is a fair count and a transparent election. We can live with the result. We’re fighting the odds but we will not faint in the face of the odds.
Posted at 09:33 pm by R7fel
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Falloujans Get an Unsettling Look at Their City
Refugees eager to return change their minds after seeing the ruin. Will balloting be feasible?
By Edmund Sanders
Times Staff Writer
12/30/04 "Los Angeles Times" -- BAGHDAD — Yasser Abbas Atiya swore he'd sooner sleep on the streets of his beloved hometown of Fallouja than spend another night in the squalid Baghdad shelter where his family had been squatting.
Thirty minutes after he returned home this week, however, Atiya had seen enough. He left in disgust and had no plans to go back.
"I couldn't stand it," the grocer said. "I was born in that town. I know every inch of it. But when I got there, I didn't recognize it."
Lakes of sewage in the streets. The smell of corpses inside charred buildings. No water or electricity. Long waits and thorough searches by U.S. troops at checkpoints. Warnings to watch out for land mines and booby traps. Occasional gunfire between troops and insurgents.
"I thought, 'This is not my town,' " Atiya said Tuesday after going back to the abandoned Baghdad clinic his family shares with nearly 100 other displaced Falloujans. "How can I take my family to live there?"
The initial clamor by an estimated 200,000 refugees to return to the homes they had fled last month is being replaced by a bitter resignation that the city remains largely uninhabitable and unsafe. Hopes of quickly restoring normality to the restive Sunni Muslim city are fading, raising questions about whether Fallouja will be ready to participate in the Jan. 30 national election.
"We have no intention of going back," said Yasser Mowfauk Abbas, 20, a university student who was among the first residents allowed in to inspect their homes. "No one is staying."
U.S. and Iraqi officials say that they tried to warn Falloujans that it was too soon to return, but that they let them go last week after a groundswell of protest. Officials also face pressure to reopen the city before the election. The U.S.-led invasion of the city last month was prompted, in part, by a desire to clear the way for the vote.
"We told them that until now there are areas where debris and wreckage are still not removed," said Kasim Daoud, Iraq's interim security minister. "We also told them that there are some streets that contain land mines. But our dear people insisted that they must return back."
Nearly 15,000 residents have reentered Fallouja during the last week, military figures show. The returnees have been given the option of staying permanently or leaving by the end of the day.
Military officials said they were not keeping track of how many were opting to stay.
U.S. Marines say they are working to make the city livable again but are grappling with decades of neglect and decay, as well as the results of last month's bombardment.
More than 700 workers have been hired for the rebuilding effort. Aid centers distribute bottled water, food and blankets. On Wednesday, a hospital reopened.
Military leaders are mindful that drawing Falloujans back into Iraqi society and into the election would send a powerful signal that the country was headed in a positive direction.
"We are attacking reconstruction efforts with the same grit, sweat and determination used to eliminate the malicious threat posed by the terrorists and insurgents," said Lt. Col. Dan Wilson, deputy operations officer of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force in Fallouja. "We want to help the residents, so they will be able to live in peace and enjoy the privilege of voting in the upcoming elections."
But the effort to win the hearts and minds of the local population has fallen flat as soon as returning homeowners see the burned buildings, piles of rubble and heavy troop presence. The residents say voting is the last thing on their minds.
"What election?" Atiya, 35, asked. "I'm a refugee. How can a refugee take part in an election? Let me get back home and then I'll talk about elections."
After enduring three hours of military checkpoints and searches, Atiya and two brothers anxiously reentered the city Monday, uncertain what to expect.
U.S. troops handed them leaflets warning against a myriad of dangers and advising them that the U.S. military could not guarantee their safety. Don't drink the water, the leaflets warned, or eat food left behind.
Every resident is required to carry a small card outlining special new rules for the city. There's a 6 p.m. curfew. No weapons are allowed. Graffiti and public gatherings are illegal. Cars and visitors are banned.
Males between the ages of 15 and 55 must carry special identification cards. U.S. military officials have announced plans to use fingerprinting and retina scans to prevent insurgents from returning.
As Atiya and his brothers traveled through the city and saw the destruction, they braced for the worst. When he caught a glimpse of his roof, Atiya's first emotion was relief. The house was still there.
As they drew closer, however, Atiya and his brothers began to curse. A gaping hole in the two-story house appeared to have been caused by a tank, whose tracks were visible in the mud, he said. Most of the furniture was smashed. "Half my house was demolished," Atiya said.
In the kitchen, cabinets had been ripped from the walls, he said. Others were emptied of their contents, which lay in heaps on the floor.
"Every dish was broken, every cup, every plate, as if someone had just stood there breaking one dish after another," said Atiya's brother Raaid Abbas, 37. "Why?"
The brothers don't know who ransacked the house, but they blame American troops, who they say left muddy boot prints.
Military officials expressed sympathy with the plight of returning residents but said the blame should rest with militants who took control of the city and continued to hide among the population.
"Our forces never intentionally damage structures or homes," said Wilson, the deputy operations officer. "After all, we, in partnership with the [interim Iraqi government], will be at the forefront of assisting in the restoration and cleanup of Fallouja."
The brothers quickly determined that the house, where all three had been born, was uninhabitable. They had wanted to leave with some supplies, such as a kerosene heater, for use at the Baghdad shelter.
But in an effort to prevent theft and looting, U.S. troops prohibited residents from removing property from the city. The most the brothers could do was sneak out some extra clothing, which they wore as they left.
When the brothers returned to Baghdad and recounted their stories, other Falloujans shook their heads in amazement.
"After I heard what they said, I'm not willing to go back," said Latif Jasim, 45.
Atiya broke the bad news to his wife and four children. His youngest daughter, Noora, 4, had trouble understanding why she couldn't return home. "I want my dresses," she said, hiding shyly behind an older brother.
Atiya said the family had no choice but to stay in the makeshift shelter until conditions in Fallouja improved. "We are fed up with being here," he said. "We just want to go home."
Copyright 2004 Los Angeles Times
Posted at 09:15 pm by R7fel
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HRA releases report on Israeli violations against Christian, Muslim holy places
Executive Summary, Arab Association for Human Rights (HRA), 30 December 2004
SANCTITY DENIED? THE DESTRUCTION AND ABUSE OF MUSLIM AND CHRISTIAN HOLY PLACES IN ISRAEL
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| Hebrew graffiti and Star of David symbol on a mosque in a destroyed village in the Galilee. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
At the Declaration of Independence of the state of Israel in May 1948 the country's founders made an unequivocal pledge: the Israeli state, they wrote, "will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, education and culture" and "will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions." This promise was made with a view to allaying international concern that the founding of a Jewish state would lead to the privileging of the holy places of one religion — Judaism — over the two other monotheistic faiths, Christianity and Islam, that count the Holy Land as the cradle of their birth.
Israel's actions in the intervening 56 years, as this report will show, are evidence that, not only has this promise been ignored, but that in practice the authorities have intentionally and actively encouraged or supported the destruction and abuse of holy places belonging to the Christian and Muslim faiths. The detailed research of the Arab Association for Human Rights (HRA) in Nazareth reveals gross injustice committed by the Israeli authorities since the founding of the Jewish state. We have compiled a list of all the known mosques and churches inside Israel either destroyed by Israel during and after the 1948 war or made absolutely inaccessible to the local Arab population who once used them. It shows that at least 250 places of worship have suffered such abuse at the hands of Israel.
This would be appalling enough, but our report also reveals that this injustice is continuing to this day. Despite attempts by existing Arab communities to reclaim their holy sites, the state continues to exclude them ? in violation of international human rights law and the pledge of its own Declaration of Independence.
In fact, in most cases Israel was careful not to destroy mosques and churches that fell into its hands in 1948. While it destroyed more than 400 Palestinian villages, ensuring that the 750,000 Palestinian refugees from the war had no homes to return to, it usually left places of worship untouched. This suggested either that Israel regarded holy sites as having a different status from private homes or that it feared a backlash from the international community if it did not show suitable respect for these sacred places.
The neglect, destruction and abuse of these places of worship in the intervening 56 years, however, suggest that Israel's intentions were cynical rather than honourable. There is hardly a week that passes without news emerging of a fresh, and unpunished, offence against an ancient mosque, church, graveyard or shrine. Even when such abuse springs from the actions of individual Jewish citizens, such as vandalism, it is clearly sanctioned by public policy and its implementation by state officials.
Various strategies have been devised by the authorities to dissuade Arab citizens from trying to access, care for and use their holy sites.
Denial of access
Many places of worship have been declared "closed zones" which cannot be accessed without special permits, and these permits are never issued to Arab citizens. Other buildings have been made inaccessible simply because their doors and windows have been bricked up, or fences placed around them. At Hittin a steel fence has been erected around the perimeter of the 900-year-old mosque so that it cannot be reached. The gates of the Great Mosque of Bir al-Seba' (Beersheva) have been padlocked even though there is a thriving Muslim population in the city with nowhere else to worship.
Atmosphere of intimidation
In many other cases Arab citizens are effectively dissuaded from accessing their holy places because they are now situated in the middle of land that has been transferred to Jewish communities. An atmosphere of intimidation and hostility prevails against Arabs trying to enter these areas. For example, the only way to access the church and mosque in the destroyed village of Suhmata is for visitors to park their cars in a layby by a gate at the entrance to a field of cows belonging to a Jewish farming community and then walk on foot. However, local Arab residents report that cars stopping by the gate have their licence plates recorded and their owners risk prosecution.
Holy Places Put to Sacrilegious Use
Although Arab citizens are forbidden access to these holy places, Jewish citizens often enjoy unrestricted access. Many communal Jewish farms have been given the lands of destroyed villages and use the surviving mosques and shrines as animal pens or storage depots for fodder. In April 2004 a Jewish farmer converted the Ain al-Zaytouna Mosque near Safad into a cow shed, removing the stone that bears both the mosque's name and the date of its construction. The walls are now covered in Hebrew graffiti. In other cases private individuals or Jewish communities have been given permission to change the use of mosques. In Ein Hod, south of Haifa, the mosque has become a bar, while the mosques of Ashkelon and Caesaria have become restaurants. The Ibsesu mosque in Bir al-Seba' is currently a shop. In January 2004 Bir al-Seba' municipality opened bidding for local building contractors to convert the city's Great Mosque into a museum, in spite of a pending court petition to halt the work.
Holy Places Taken Over by Jewish Extremists
Other Jewish groups, usually comprising religious extremists, have been allowed by the authorities to take over mosques or shrines and convert them into Jewish places of worship, even though these sites have never been deconsecrated by the Muslim authorities. A tomb in the al-Nabi Rubin mosque, on the Tel Aviv-Ashdod highway, is now covered in Hebrew script and is used by Jewish worshippers. In June 2004 it was reported that Jewish extremists had broken into the shrine of Sheikh Sima'an, near Kofr Saba, and replaced the Islamic symbols with Jewish ones, refashioned the grave inside to accord with Jewish religious custom and then padlocked the site so they had sole access. Finally they placed signs on neighbouring roads to identify the location of the new place of worship.
Official Threats to Arab Citizens Reclaiming Sites
Those internal refugees who have tried to repair holy places belonging to their original communities or reclaim them as places of worship have faced intimidation and threats from the police, state officials and local Jewish residents. In al-Manshiya, near Acre, police have placed fines on the cars of Arab citizens whenever they try to visit their remote mosque. When they have challenged this policy of harassment they have faced threats of arrest. Worshippers at the Great Mosque in Bir al-Seba' have had their shoes confiscated when they tried to pray closeby, and one of their leaders was arrested for writing, "This is a mosque", on a sign on the building. In the Galilee, Arab citizens have been repeatedly prevented from praying in the 240-year-old mosque at Ghabisiya. Their prayer mats and Qurans have been removed, and one of their leaders arrested.
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| Israeli diggers, backed by soldiers, destroy the foundations of a mosque built by the Islamic Movement in Nazareth, July 2003. |
Demolition as Reprisal
When worshippers have pressed on with reclaiming holy sites, despite all these obstacles, they have been met with the ultimate reprisal. The former inhabitants of Um al-Faraj, who were expelled from their village north-east of Acre in 1953, campaigned for many years to regain access to their mosque. They also lobbied against its use by a local Jewish farming community, Moshav Ben Ami, as a storage barn. Shortly afterwards, in December 1997, the mosque was destroyed. No one was ever prosecuted, but the former villagers feel sure that the moshav was behind the destruction. Similarly, the mosque at Sarafand was destroyed in July 2000 after the former villagers repaired it and started to use it. And in February 2000, members of Moshav Yashin destroyed the mosque of Wadi Hawarith two weeks after its renovation by Muslims had been completed. In none of these cases was anyone prosecuted. The effect of these unofficial demolitions has been to dissuade Muslim and Christian worshippers from pressing their claims to holy sites.
As a result, holy places are being allowed to deteriorate and fall into disrepair. The Catholic church in al-Bassa has already lost its second floor, and the rest is near collapse. At Suhmata in the northern Galilee the church and mosque are roofless shells. Nothing is also being done to prevent the recurring vandalism inflicted on these sites. Many have spray-paint across their walls saying "DEATH TO THE ARABS". State officials appear uninterested in protecting these sites on behalf of their worshippers, and the police never bring prosecutions. In March 2004 arsonists set fire to the Forty Mosque in Beit Shean, which is now under the responsibility of the Public Parks Authority. There was extensive damage, including to the roof, which collapsed. When Muslim officials tried to photograph the damage they had their identity cards confiscated by the police. It was also reported in June 2004 that a resident of Tiberias tried to set fire to al-Omery Mosque in the city centre with a Molotov Cocktail, as he shouted: "I don't want to see Arabs or Muslims before my eyes... I will burn the lot of them!" There have been repeated attempts to burn down al-Omery Mosque and the neighbouring al-Bahar Mosque in Tiberias.
A similar picture emerges in regard to Muslim and Christian cemeteries. These are offered no protection against planning authorities, which build over them with apparent disregard for Muslim and Christian sensitivities. The cemetery of Deir Yassin, in the western suburbs of Jerusalem, is partially obliterated by a main road. What remains can only be reached by scrambling down an earth embankment. Headstones are broken and graves untended. At al-Bassa, bones were turned up by bulldozers and left as contractors built the industrial estate. At Sarafand al-'Amar, west of Ramle, the authorities cleared five graves to allow the expansion of the Jewish settlement of Tsirifin. The graves were moved into one area, covered with sand and football pitch laid over them. In February 2004 a construction company, Maatz, damaged much of the cemetery of the village of Arab al-Sbeh when it parked bulldozers over the graves. Headstones were used as rubble to build pavements and for drainage. And, two months later, in April 2004, Maatz was reported to be laying stones over graves at the destroyed village of Tira, south of Haifa, in preparation for building a road on behalf of the municipality of Tirat Karmel.
The contempt in which these sacred sites are held by the Israeli authorities and the general public is compounded by other aspects of overt discrimination. Despite the Protection of Holy Places Law of 1967, which protects all holy places "from any desecration or other violation", the Israeli authorities have admitted to the US State Department that they recognise "only Jewish places under the Protection of Holy Places Law". This is reflected in the budgetary allocations given to the different faiths. Although the Christian, Muslim and Druze population comprise 18% of the population they received only 1.9% of the Ministry of Religious Affairs budget in 2003. The Ministry has not budgeted for the building of a single mosque since the founding of the state, even though the Arab population has grown eightfold.
The report also shows that there has been a continuing failure to develop non-Jewish archeological sites inside Israel and that the Antiquities Authority is a politicised body trying to promote the Jewish narrative of the country. This has also been reflected in the development of tourism inside the country, with Jewish sites such as Safad and Tiberias receiving preferential treatment over Arab locales such as Nazareth and Acre.
Finally, the report maintains that there has been a widespread attempt to intimidate and threaten the non-Jewish religious authorities inside Israel, as part of attempts to silence opposition to its treatment of Muslim and Christian holy sites. Christian leaders have faced constant harassment, from the refusal to approve the election of the Greek Orthodox Patriarch, Erinaios I, through extensive security checks at the airport of the Latin Patriarch Michael Sabbah to the failure to approve the work visas of dozens of Catholic clergy.
The treatment of the leaders of the two largest non-Jewish denominations inside Israel, Sunni Islam and Greek Orthodoxy, is also a particularly disturbing recent development. The spokesman of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, Dr Theodosis Hanna, and the leader of Islamic Movement, Sheikh Raad Salah, have both been targeted by the security services. Dr Hanna, who has been singled out for harassment by security forces at demonstrations in which he has participated, was taken for interrogation at the Russian compound in Jerusalem for seven hours in August 2002. And in May 2003 Sheikh Raad Salah was arrested in a midnight swoop. He continues to be held in custody throughout the proceedings of his trial, even though the prosecution has yet to produce any factual evidence that suggests his involvement in activities other than providing humanitarian assistance to residents of the occupied Palestinian territories.
There seems little doubt that the purpose of all these oppressive measures is the same:
to deprive the country's Arab citizens of powerful symbols of their Palestinian heritage as part of a wider attempt to deny them their historic and national identity;
to eradicate the evidence of a strong Palestinian presence in the Holy Land predating Israel's existence, for fear that if it is too visible to Jewish citizens it may undermine their belief in some of the central tenets of Zionism, such as that the Jews settled a largely empty land;
to ensure that the Jewish state's exclusive claim to ownership of the Holy Land is not compromised by encouraging international recognition of the diverse holy sites in Israel.
These political considerations, however, violate the justified expectations of the Palestinian people and the international community that Israel, as the guardian of the Holy Land, acts to preserve all holy sites without regard to religious difference. Such illegitimate considerations also negate the rights enshrined in international law that Israel's Arab citizens, many of whom are internal refugees from the destroyed villages in which these places of worship stand, should be able to pray freely and act to preserve their holy sites.
Download the full-length Sanctity Denied? report from HRA
[4.3MB, PDF format].
For further information, please contact:
Muhammad Zeidan, Director
Arab Association for Human Rights (HRA)
PO Box 215, Nazareth 16101, Israel
telephone: +972 (0)4 6561923
fax: +972 (0)4 6564934
www.arabhra.org.
Posted at 07:35 pm by R7fel
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Wednesday, December 29, 2004
“Yet Another Pro-Life Betrayal!”
Sen. Specter Must Not Become
Chairman of the Senate Judicial Committee
Once Again, We Need Your Help To Stop Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA)
Not long ago, under a barrage of millions of calls, faxes, petitions, letters, and emails; we were promised that Sen. Specter would toe the Pro-Life line and work to ensure President Bush's judicial nominees were confirmed.
Just before Christmas, President Bush announced he will resubmit the names of 20 nominees that were filibustered by abortion extremists in the last session of Congress.
Despite his earlier assurances, Senator Specter immediately started crowing about how "troubled" he was by the President's decision.
All this before the senate has even been gaveled into session! Specter is once again showing his true colors.
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Yet Again, Arlen Specter is the Darling the Abortion Lobby
“... the most notable reaction came from Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania , a Republican who is expected to become the chairman of the Judiciary Committee. Mr. Specter … suggested that he was also troubled by Mr. Bush's announcement.
‘It has been my hope that we might be able to approach this whole issue with some cooler perspective,' he said in an interview.
Mr. Specter … said it might now be "difficult to change the atmosphere with the submission of these names."
-- Neil Lewis, New York Times, December 24th |
It is NOT too Late to Stop Specter from Getting the
Chairmanship of the Judiciary Committee
Pro-Life, Pro-Christian, and Pro-Family Organizations are Banding Together for One Final Effort To Stop Senator Specter
Arlen Specter is NOT the Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, YET. He must first win the final approval of his senate colleagues.
YOUR Help is Needed Now!
Less than two months ago you flooded Washington with your concerns. As a result, Sen. Specter said all of the right words and gave all of the proper assurances in an effort to obtain the chairmanship he so covets. Now, when he appears to have the backing he needs, he has returned to his old ways.
Time is short. The senate will be voting on committee chairmanships in just a few days. Many members of the senate have doubts about Arlen Specter but need a reason to go against the senate seniority system and deny this man the chairmanship. You can make the difference.
Join the 'Final Stand' to Stop Senator Specter
http://www.voicesheard.org/pet/pet-as3.php
It will be an uphill battle but it is not too late to stop Arlen Specter. We cannot do it without YOUR support.
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We also ask that you forward this email to every Pro-Life, Pro-Christian in your address book. Time is short, You must act NOW!
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Please Forward This To Anyone You Feel Can Help!
Posted at 10:47 pm by R7fel
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How to Help the Tsunami Victims
A number of relief charities are helping victims of the earthquake and tsunamis in South Asia. |
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A number of religious and secular relief charities have set up special funds to help the victims of the earthquake and tsunamis in South Asia. As the death toll continues to climb, millions of people have been displaced. Many more survivors need relief supplies including food, medicine, and safe water. An ongoing list of relief resources, ways to help, and other information is available at http://tsunamihelp.blogspot.com.
American Jewish World Service
AJWS is working with its partner organizations in the affected countries to provide food, water, shelter, medicine, and longterm development aid.
Donate online
American Red Cross
International Red Cross and Red Crescent societies in south Asia have been helping relief effort.
Donate online
Americares
Americares has airlifted relief supplies to Sri Lanka and other affected countries and is collecting donations specifically to provide medicine and combat water-borne diseases.
Donate online
Church World Service
Church World Service will focus its relief efforts in Indonesia, India, and Sri Lanka.
Donate online
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Posted at 10:34 pm by R7fel
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Release of children should be a priority
Press Release, Defence for Children International-Palestine Section, 29 December 2004
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| Israeli soldiers guard some recently detained Palestinian children. (Photo courtesy DCI) |
Amid the fanfare surrounding Israel's 27 December release of 159 Palestinian prisoners as a "goodwill gesture" to Egypt's President Mubarak, the fate of Palestinian child detainees is all but forgotten. Some 350 Palestinian children currently remain in Israeli jails, detention centers, and interrogation centers. Under international law, their release should be a priority. As it is, not one child has released as part of this initiative.
The detention of Palestinian children is one facet in the comprehensive system of control exercised by the occupying power against Palestinian civilians. In direct contravention of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, Israeli authorities do not imprison Palestinian children only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest period of time (Art 37, paragraph b). Instead, prison is the first and only measure Israeli forces prescribe for the Palestinian children they arrest - there is no attempt at exploring alternative procedures which would take into account the best interests of the child.
This is not the first time that the hopes of the children, their families and human rights organizations have been dashed. Time and again, goodwill initiatives by Israel fail to respond to Article 132 of the Fourth Geneva Convention regarding the protection of civilians in times of war, which requires confrontation parties to make agreements to release specific groups of prisoners such as children, mothers, the ill and injured, and prisoners who have spent long periods in detention. Is it not only children who have been ignored in the upcoming release; none of the 126 Palestinian female prisoners detained by Israel have been released either. Instead, most of those prisoners freed had already served the majority of their sentence.
At the same time that we, the undersigned organizations, express our deep regret for the continued detention of the child prisoners, we are also extremely concerned by the deteriorating situation in which they live in Israeli prisons and detention centers. Conditions in these facilities fall well below minimum acceptable standards. Child prisoners are exposed to a terrible range of torture and inhuman and degrading treatment. They are frequently, and often arbitrarily, subjected to beatings and positional abuse - known as shabah, deprived of food and sleep, denied the right to education and to medical care, cursed and threatened by guards, placed in isolation, forced to undergo financial penalties and collective punishment.
Children remain the most vulnerable group affected by the policies of occupation and nowhere is this more so that within the Israeli military judicial system. We demand the unconditional and immediate release of all Palestinian child prisoners from Israeli detention. We regard their imprisonment as infringement of international law and we call on all parties to make the release of child prisoners a priority.
We call on those UN agencies concerned with children and human rights; the International Committee for the Red Cross; and the international community as a whole to bring pressure to bear on Israel to fulfill its obligations according to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Fourth Geneva Convention, and other international humanitarian and human rights law, to bring an end to the suffering of Palestinian child prisoners by releasing them immediately and allowing them to regain their childhood.
Ministry of Detainees & Ex-Detainees Affairs
Secretariat of the National Plan of Action for Palestinian Children
Defence for Children International/Palestine Section
For further information, please go to www.dci-pal.org, email dci@dci-pal.org or call DCI/PS +972 (2) 240 7530 |
Posted at 10:09 pm by R7fel
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